object-oriented programming

In Python, we have the ability to define our own classes to create custom objects. These objects are instances of a class, and a class represents the type of an object. To define a class, we use the following syntax: class ClassName: # class definition For example, let’s define a Dog class: class Dog: # the Dog class Inside a class, we can define methods, which are functions associated with the class....

Polymorphism is a key concept in object-oriented programming that allows a single interface to be used for different types of objects. It enables the flexibility to define a common method across multiple classes. To better illustrate this concept, let’s take the example of two classes: Dog and Cat. class Dog: def eat(): print('Eating dog food') class Cat: def eat(): print('Eating cat food') In the above code snippet, both classes have a method called eat....