Understanding process.nextTick() in Node.js

When it comes to understanding the event loop in Node.js, one crucial aspect to grasp is the process.nextTick() function.

Each time the event loop completes a cycle, it is referred to as a tick. With process.nextTick(), we can instruct the engine to execute a given function at the end of the current operation, just before the next tick of the event loop begins.

Here’s an example of how to use process.nextTick():

process.nextTick(() => {
  // do something
})

While the event loop is busy processing the current function code, the functions passed to nextTick calls during that operation are queued to be executed. By utilizing nextTick(), we can make the JS engine process a function asynchronously and prioritize its execution right before the start of the next tick, without queuing it.

It’s important to note that using setTimeout(() => {}, 0) will execute the function at the end of the next tick, which is significantly later than using nextTick(). Therefore, if you want to ensure that the code is executed in the next event loop iteration, nextTick() is the preferred approach.

In summary, process.nextTick() is a valuable tool for controlling the timing of function execution within the event loop of Node.js.