Determining whether or not your app requires a database is not a one-size-fits-all answer. It largely depends on the specific requirements and constraints of your project. While databases offer numerous benefits, they may not always be necessary.
In the realm of technology, there is no universally perfect solution for every situation. Computers provide a multitude of options for storing data, with files being one of the most obvious alternatives to databases.
For instance, consider content management systems (CMS). Some CMS rely on databases to store data (e.g., WordPress), while others opt for file storage (e.g., Grav or Statamic). Choosing not to use a database in this case can simplify the deployment process when using a hosting service.
However, when dealing with large amounts of data or aiming for long-term efficiency, employing a database becomes a prudent choice. Databases offer a range of tools and mechanisms that can simplify data management in the long run.
For macOS or iOS apps, you might find that a JSON or Plist file is sufficient for handling data, especially if the user’s data storage requirements are minimal. Alternatively, Core Data, which is essentially a wrapper for an internal SQLite database, might be the best fit for your needs.
Ultimately, the decision to utilize a database or not boils down to striking a balance between complexity and convenience. Each project has its own unique set of requirements, and it is crucial to carefully evaluate them before making a decision.