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How to Deep Copy JavaScript Objects Using structuredClone

How to Deep Copy JavaScript Objects Using structuredClone

Deep copying JavaScript objects has historically been a challenge, often requiring workarounds that were prone to bugs. One common method was using JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj)), which ignored certain types and could introduce reference-based copying issues. However, with the introduction of structuredClone(), a DOM API method, deep copying has become easier and more reliable.

Using structuredClone()

The structuredClone() method is not part of the JavaScript language itself, but it is available as part of the DOM API. It can be used to create a deep copy of a JavaScript object without the need for complex workarounds. This method is supported in recent versions of all modern browsers as well as Node.js 17+.

Example

Here’s an example of how to use structuredClone() to create a deep copy of a JavaScript object:

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const originalObject = {
  name: "John Doe",
  age: 25,
  hobbies: ["reading", "coding", "gaming"]
};

const deepCopy = structuredClone(originalObject);
console.log(deepCopy);

In the above example, originalObject is the object we want to copy, and deepCopy will be the deep copy of the object created using structuredClone(). The resulting deepCopy will be an exact replica of the originalObject, without any reference-based copying issues.

Advantages of Using structuredClone()

Using structuredClone() for deep copying JavaScript objects has several advantages:

  1. Ease of use: structuredClone() provides a simple and straightforward way to deep copy JavaScript objects without the need for complex workarounds.

  2. Compatibility: structuredClone() is supported in recent versions of all modern browsers and Node.js 17+, making it a reliable and cross-platform solution.

  3. Reliable copying: Unlike other methods that can ignore certain types or introduce reference-based copying bugs, structuredClone() ensures an accurate and complete copy of the object.

Conclusion

With the availability of structuredClone(), deep copying JavaScript objects has become significantly easier and more reliable. By utilizing this DOM API method, developers can avoid complicated workarounds and confidently create deep copies of their objects. Whether working in a browser or Node.js environment, structuredClone() provides a consistent and effective solution.

tags: JavaScript, deep clone, structuredClone, DOM API, deep copying